A project enabled by funding from the Ford Foundation


Responses to Discussion Topics

Conference participants attended "break-out sessions" during which they discussed a vast number of topics related to the conference themes. We asked the participants to keep notes on butcher block paper of their dicussions. We publish the results here as a way of documenting what people had to say and what was on their mind on this day, at this conference. They have not been edited or verified, and in no way represent the views of the Center of the American West or its funders.


Discussion Topics

In what ways and in terms of what issues have the environmental movement and the social justice movement been on separate, even conflicting, campaigns? In what ways and in terms of what issues do the town movements actually have areas of shared concerns? Do the two movements actually need each other's help, or are they both better off working on their own? Read the discussion notes.

The Center of the American West would like to continue to pursue this topic through the next few years. What projects would you recommend for future Center undertakings? Read the discussion notes.

If you could take an action or write a widely circulated essay, what would you do to increase and to deepen the understanding between communities of color and the environmentalist movement? Read the discussion notes.



In what ways and in terms of what issues have the environmental movement and the social justice movement been on separate, even conflicting, campaigns? In what ways and in terms of what issues do the town movements actually have areas of shared concerns? Do the two movements actually need each other's help, or are they both better off working on their own?

Civil Rights movement focus on infrastructure improvements and needs.

Environmental issues have had blinders on, are narrow focused and one-dimensional. They need to broaden their vision.

Need to look at strategies and focus environmental issues more on civil rights.

You have to look at historical perspective. There are a lot of opportunities to overlap. Environmental groups have been too isolated.

Non-profit organizations are attempting to change their outward appearance and what they look like, but they're not trying to change their message.

The environmental movement almost started as anti-urban and anti-people. For environmental groups to switch to looking at human rights has been contradictory to their development. Their focus hasn't been on how to save humans, which is linked to saving the environment. The mainstream environmentalists have written off urban areas, they now focus on giving urbanities a means or place to escape.

They have had separate opinions on the establishment of nature reserves and land right of Native Americans. Their shared concerns are toxins, pollution, water issues and increasing population.

The two movements should remain parallel courses; one of the major problems is a lack of understanding in communities.

Uniting all the people in the decision-making process can link the two movements.

Separate dialogues have some value, but their issues should be brought together to have a larger impact on society.

Government structures are a vehicle to block community organizations, they discourage the collectiveness of all things.

Environmental communities have misunderstood cultural communities and often divides the two when they really share interest and could be working together. They should be working to move ideals of social and environmental justice into common, accepted everyday beliefs.

They share the concern that the quality of life needs to be emphasized in urban communities as well as rural.

People of Color were unaware of certain environmental issues Ü we've taken natural resources for granted.

Then environmental movement is stereotypically still white upper class.

The two movements have more in common because they affect the same groups of people in some way. There's only one earth, so we all need to pitch in and help each other out.

There is a misconception that POC are only concerned with toxic waste and the more serious hazardous issues. We are concerned with a variety of issues.

The spotted owl issue is an example of conflicting ideas. (What about the people who lost their jobs?)

Pollution is an area of commonality.

The two organizations could use each other's help. When they work together they have double the effort and double the concerns covered.

It seems that the focus is to separate the people from the environment instead of education them. The disconnection from the natural world has a major effect on our social structure.

The two are better off working together because there are lots of problems to overcome. They need to develop trust and understanding, take control and technological language and information.

Ethnocentric views must be put aside to find common issues.

Environmentalists are "nationals," justice workers are "locals." The environmental movement has become a corporation that the social equity movement must watch out for.

Environmentalist want certain LU results, social groups may have different LU outcomes in mind.

A lot of discussion and meeting are needed to identify the common concerns.

They need each other especially where environmental and human health are congruent. But, some social/cultural issues do seem to stand alone, and truly indigenous cultures still exist. Too often one group goes into an area and problem with and answer, not integrated with local concerns, issues, and traditions.

The two movements need each other, they have been conflicting. (Toxic dumps in poor communities of color)

Communities of color live in higher concentrations of environmental injustice

Social and environmental groups at odds because environmental groups come in and impose on culture and Native groups.

Social and environmental groups are at odds because environmental groups come in and impose on culture and native groups.

If you are not a principle player in environmental issues then the issues are split. "Crazies from extreme sides. Subject everyone in between."
"When the elephants fight it is the grass that suffers."
We have to get the "crazies out of power."

Environmentalists do not look at indigenous cultures when they came in with the intention of preserving land.

Grass roots people need to take control and tell people power to "shut up" because they are not representing indigenous people. We ignore certain parts of the country and allow them to deteriorate.

Need to develop trust/respect and inclusion in both movements.

Social values that are common to both groups is the appreciation of the value of subcultures and economic concerns.

We have a right to expect our access to resources not to be harmful. There should be equitable distribution of resources. People with lower incomes may be deprived of opportunities.

Don't appreciate urban parks, don't think that this too represents access to nature.

Most mainline wilderness preservation groups have ignored the practical uses of the landscape. They are against the logic and working assumptions of the operating capitalist.

One groups gain is another group's loss.

Preservation has very real costs and consequences for other people.

Discussions tend toward simplifying things and seeing things from only one point of view to make them manageable. There are distortions built in.

Landscape for use versus landscape to be appreciated aesthetically versus landscape as an operation system of forces and factors.

There issues are complicated in terms of cost. (i.e. water laws) So who should pay?

Who can lay claim to virtue?

Is it truly in human nature to exploit resources in their own interest? Or is it much more complicated that that and are there deeper and more difficult things to achieve that many people try for?

It seems to be a war of values--both acknowledged values and hidden ones that we act on but won't admit even to ourselves?

Are there some resources that should simply be left alone? Do we have to use and manage wilderness resources?

Do treaties always make sense and should they always be honored? -Animas la Plata

Things are never as simple as people like to think, there are always costs and consequences.

Environmental and social justice movement may have common enemy Ü corporate America Ü but may have different goals. The land legal system based on "loopy" idea that someone can "own" land.

Problem of "scientific management" is that we often find "unintended consequences" of actions. (e.g. rural zoning for 20-acre minimum has spread sprawl)

Need for general education of environmental education, politics, civics, sustainability, eco-tourism. Need for coming together to share information and power.

Is there such a thing as one unit called the "environmental movement," or the "social justice movement"? What are the crucial elements of diversity concealed within each of those terms?

The social justice movement has tried hard to get a "rainbow" coalition. There are many groups trying to achieve different goals but the groups haven't come together to identify common issues. The environmental movement and the social justice movement need to combine.

The perception is that there are two different movements when really there is not.

The classification of movements is a disservice because it hides multiple interests.

We must work together as an umbrella group to encompass smaller community groups.

Equal opportunity, education, housing, and equity in every human endeavor denote social justice.

An element of diversity is that there becomes a "divide and conquer" attitude between people of color. Each ethnic group has their own agenda, so white people see this happening and allow it to happen rather than engage. People of Color have been splintered and are encouraged to stay that way.

Social justice involves people fighting for their rights. It includes underrepresented people trying to fit into a dominant power structure.

Mainstream environmental organizations do not address issues that are pertinent to people of color.

There is diversity within the movements, but in the sense that environmentalist's perspectives are not very diverse in the traditional sense.

Ethical and philosophical differences separate from racial, socio-economic, gender, geography.

Environmentalists are not very diverse in the traditional sense.

America wants everyone to assimilate, and not be bi-cultural.

Some groups of people have a larger poor group. This becomes a racial issue second because the majority of groups of color do not have the clout, they are not part of the prevailing culture and do not know how to break into that. Even the prevailing culture doesn't realize that it is not inclusive to other cultures.

Environmental justice is a bridge between the two movements. Redefine environmental movement to include grass roots movement and connect with social justice. There are a lot of privileged people in environmental movement who want to maintain their wilderness area

Many people do not get involved unless they are directly involved with the issues. Many times by the time the information is brought about it is too late.

Decisions are usually made to undo something already done or stop something someone else wants to do.




If you could take an action or write a widely circulated essay, what would you do to increase and to deepen the understanding between communities of color and the environmentalist movement?

Remind environmental groups why social justice is so important.

Simplify the message and try to get it out on a broad basis.

People of color are not limited to poor communities.

Acknowledge that racism exists, but try to dispel other myths that exist.

Apologize for racism in the past.

Environmentalists need to be more open-minded as to not limit the power of the movement.

Publicize issues that combine the two sectors.

Some people might have the attitude of "The environmental movement hasn't given any effort or energy to connect so why should I work independently to increase an understanding?" It's not a lack of cooperation, but the power differential creates barriers.

Encourage people to be a little bit environmental in their ethics.

Make learning fun. Learning about the environment must be bridged from the classroom to an actual experience. We need to make a connection between our own daily world to the environment and how this manifests itself.

Metaphors become a critical component to helping people understand.

Include a broader population as well as communities of color.

Take stronger action.

Connect environmental justice struggles and successes.

Start with an acute problem, and spin off solutions to more chronic problems.

Start with children; federal Head Start program is a good place to get involved. Parents are normally very involved.

Can America allow itself to be bi-cultural?

Urge people to not allow voices to continue to create a problem. Own up to the problem and acknowledge it. Say, "Hey crazy I think you missed the problem."

Parks are still operating under old ideals, we need to change how we are managing our lands. It is white upper class people that use parks, we need to rethink America's public. Who are you serving!

The workforce in maintenance in parks is all Hispanics. None of the Hispanics in Northern Mexico even knew about it because it wasn't marketed to them.

Better dialogue between communities of color and environmental interests is greatly needed.

Interests and needs of communities are not met. There are state parks but most of the people in communities are not aware of it, maybe there is a transportation/access problem.

New environmental justice groups are working on areas of pollution in the industrial part of Denver. (I have no idea what this has to do with anything.)

Lack of people of color in positions of power within organizations.

Need for leadership in organizations to reflect the population they intend to serve. What is it that a person of color has to go through to get the positions of power? These barriers are difficult.

As a white person you are allowed to make a lot of mistakes, but a person of color does not get this slack.

Solutions are simple. It takes someone with organization to see where the iniquities exist.

Must have a mentoring system within organizations to enable people of color to succeed.

We all benefit from diversity.

How do we increase the levels of participation of POC into environmental issues?

Within High Country News they struggle with the same issue, mostly white male leaders, intern program is also while male. They cannot find easy solutions to issue of diversity.

Solutions to problems come from small entities.

How do we change the system so that minorities can maintain their individuality.

Rewrite the question to include broader population, as well as communities of color; we're all being affected by cumulative exposure. Issue of getting attention. The environmental justice movement is being ignored. Get environmentalists who have lost clout and prestige to change their orientation to look at human health issues. Get our own communities aware of environmental issues.


The Center of the American West would like to continue to pursue this topic through the next few years. What projects would you recommend for future Center undertakings?

Continue to organize and communicate, take the opportunity to bring the two groups (environmental groups and communities of color) together whenever possible to gain a better understanding of each other's needs.

Develop community rapport by bringing more local people together rather than national people.

Offer leadership and volunteer training.

Identify the common goals of environmental groups and social action groups; help them understand and appreciate their common goals. (Possible project for graduate students) Also, enforce linkages between students and the idea of environmental justice.

Balance outreach and internal education, limit advocacy and increase critical thought.

Start a course for teacher education and curriculum. Make a website.

Potters for peace Ü grass roots projects that are working and offering models people can work from.

Educate people about impacts of future projects in their communities.

Learn from previous groups or individuals that have succeeded.

Incorporate small group activities into the conferences, deal with specific issues.

More hands on connection with the environment such as speakers and workshops.

Dispel the myth that says manual labor and working with your hands does not mean success.

Integrate environmentalism and diversity into the schools and the curriculum.

Empowering groups but also urging them to take responsibility.

Reach out to senior citizens and use community service efforts.

Do a cost/benefit analysis for communities of color.

Have media presentations.

Should take case studies as examples to deal with more abstract issues in more concrete ways.

We should bring people from other societies who have formed co-operations to find ways of making livings for their members. It would be good to hear from people like that to discuss the problems they have faced and perhaps overcome.

A lot of conferences are not accessible to poorer people because of the cost of attending.

The conference failed to address some fundamentals:
American history, shaping by dominant white cultures
Attitudes toward land is the same as the attitude toward the people of color: to be used. (e.g. "noble savage" and "brutal savage"
People of color in place have traditional method of management, rather than scientific.

Educate the communities, especially minorities.

Don't let people be homogenized into a lump.

Get the local community to be involved and collectively learn how to solve problems.

Create a mentoring program.

Continue this type of gathering at any level Ü roundtable, conference, symposium, etc.

Support co-op education groups to give access to minorities.

Round table which focuses on values. Focuses on what the different communities think is important, these influence their view of natural resource, environment, and environmental justice.


Still more thoughts.

Different to combine social and environmental, have to actively get people involved.

Volunteering is a middle class luxury. We should pay people.

Japanese and Blacks knew they had to volunteer to get in the field.

Congress took away co-op program. Now SCA pay housing, but can't do it without paying. Legislature is not being pushed to promote, why it's not going to minority schools.

Few blacks in natural resource programs at colleges.

If we don't concentrate on education we are dead in the water. It all comes down to getting money.

We must find the most motivated teachers. Go beyond and look for grants, deal with gang violence.

Environment means all things around.

All of Ameri-Corp is 99% white SCA, etc.

Families depend on minimum wage check. 50 children can't volunteer.

GOCO is a good example of who has extra money. There is funding out there-just go out and get it.

What are the incentives for children to get involved? Inner cities don't have the motivation because of their circumstances. White males are setting the agenda and many blacks can't relate.

Native American interests were liberal after the Civil Rights Movement. Tribes have started to recover, infrastructure, legal rights. ESA needs to be reexamined because effort to save one species may not coincide with world views.